Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic Dermatitis is a chronic (long Lasting) disease affecting the skin, but it is not contagious (cannot be passed among people).
Dermatitis means inflammation of the skin and Atopic refers to a group of diseases with a inherited tendency to develop other allergic conditions such as hay fever, or asthma.
Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms
Symptoms from atopic dermatitis start with itchy irritated skin, scratching the area will lead to redness, swelling and cracking. The irritated area will “weep” a clear fluid which crusts and scales.
In most cases the time in which symptoms are the worst are called (flares or exacerbations). After the skin begins to improve or clear completely is called (remission).
In some children the disease will improve or completely disappear, but the patients skin will always remain sensitive. Other children may experience the symptoms through childhood and on into their adult life.
Prevalence
Atopic Dermatitis can account for 10-20 Percent of all visits to the dermatologist, It is one of the most common skin diseases. 90 percent of all patients with atopic dermatitis are diagnosed before 5 years of age. People working or living in cities and in dry climates appear more likely to develop atopic dermatitis.
More than 15 million people in the US have symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Estimated 20 percent of infants experience these symptoms, and roughly 65 percent will continue to have one or more symptoms in adulthood.
Common Irritants
• Wool or synthetic fibers
• Soaps and detergents that leave residue and Brighteners
• Some perfumes and cosmetics
• Substances such as chlorine, mineral oil, or solvents
• Dust or sand
• Cigarette smoke

Information Source: NIAMS National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/dermatitis